Ivan Dadic, aichimbova mutyairi wengarava kubva kuSplit, Croatia, akawana chido chake chohupfuri mushure mekunge adonhera pachitoro chasekuru vake ndokuwana njanji yakagadzirwa nemaoko.
Kubva ipapo, akadzidza nzira dzechinyakare dzekuumba pamwe nehunyanzvi hwazvino. Musangano waIvan unoratidza kutenda kwake kuti kuumba imhando yenhetembo inomubvumira kuratidza mweya wake nemafungiro musimbi.
Takasangana naye kuti tidzidze zvakawanda uye tizive kuti nei chinangwa chekupedzisira chiri chekugadzira mapatani-akagadzika mapakatwa eDhamasiko.
Zvakanaka, kuti unzwisise kuti ndakaguma sei mublacksmithing, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvakatanga sei. Mukati mezororo rangu rechirimo rokuyaruka, zvinhu zviviri zvakaitika panguva imwe cheteyo. Ndakatanga ndaona workshop yasekuru vakashaya ndokutanga kutsvaira nekuidzorera. Mukuita kubvisa ngura neguruva zvakavakwa kwemakumi emakore, ndakawana maturusi akawanda anoshamisa, asi chakanyanya kundifadza isando dzemhando yepamusoro nesimbi yakagadzirwa nemaoko.
Iyi musangano yaiita senge crypt kubva kunguva yakakanganwa kare, uye ini handisati ndaziva kuti sei, asi iyi yepakutanga anvil yaive sechishongo mukorona yeiyi pfuma bako.
Chiitiko chechipiri chakaitika mazuva mashomanana gare gare, apo mhuri yangu neni taichenesa bindu. Matavi ose nouswa hwakaoma zvinounganidzwa uye kupiswa usiku. Moto mukuru wakapfuurira usiku hwose, netsaona uchisiya danda refu resimbi mumarasha. Ndakabudisa simbi mumarasha uye ndakashamiswa kuona simbi tsvuku yaipenya yakanga yakasiyana zvikuru neusiku. “Ndiunzire chigwere!” vakadaro baba mumashure mangu.
Takagadzira bhawa iri pamwe chete kusvika ratonhora. Tinogadzira, ruzha rwesando dzedu runorira zvakanaka usiku, uye pfarivari dzemoto wakaoma dzinobhururuka dzichienda kunyeredzi. Panguva iyi ndipo pandakatanga kuda zveforoma.
Kwemakore, chishuwo chekugadzira uye kugadzira nemaoko angu ndega chave chichikura mandiri. Ini ndinounganidza maturusi uye ndinodzidza nekuverenga uye kutarisa kune zvese zviripo zvekuita nezve blacksmithing inowanikwa online. Saka, makore apfuura, chishuwo uye chido chekugadzira uye kugadzira nerubatsiro rwesando uye anvil yakanyatsokura. Ndakasiya upenyu hwangu somutyairi wengarava ndokutanga kuita zvandaifunga kuti ndakazvarirwa.
Wekishopu yako inogona kuve yechinyakare uye yechimanjemanje. Nderipi mabasa ako echinyakare uye nderipi remazuva ano?
Ndechinyakare pakuti ndinoshandisa marasha panzvimbo pechitofu chepropane. Dzimwe nguva ndinofuridza mumoto nefeni, dzimwe nguva ndichifuridzira nemaoko. Ini handishandise muchina wemazuva ano welding, asi ndinogadzira zvangu zvinhu. Ndinoda shamwari ine nyundo pane sando, uye ndinomufadza nedoro rakanaka. Asi ini ndinofunga kuti pakati pechinyakare changu chishuwo chekuchengetedza ruzivo rwetsika dzechinyakare uye kuti dzirege kunyangarika nekuda kwekuti kune nekukurumidza nzira dzemazuva ano.
Mupfuri wesimbi anofanira kuziva kuchengetedza moto wemarasha asati asvetukira kumoto wepropane usingade kuchengetedzwa paanenge achishanda. Mupfuri wesimbi yechinyakare anofanira kuziva kufambisa simbi nesando yake asati ashandisa kurova kune simba kubva pasando yesimba.
Iwe unofanirwa kugashira hunyanzvi, asi kazhinji, kukanganwa nzira dzakanakisa dzekare dzehutema zvinonyadzisa. Semuenzaniso, hapana nzira yemazuva ano inogona kutsiva forge welding, uyezve hapana nzira yekare inogona kundipa chaiyo tembiricha mumadhigirii Celsius ayo emazuva ano magetsi emagetsi anopa. Ndinoedza kuchengetedza chiyero ichocho uye kutora zvakanakisisa zvezvose zviri zviviri.
MuchiLatin, Poema Incudis zvinoreva "Nhetembo yeAnvil". Ndinofunga kuti nhetembo chiratidzo chemweya wanyanduri. Nhetembo dzinogona kuratidzwa kwete kuburikidza nekunyora chete, asiwo kuburikidza nekuumbwa, zvivezwa, zvivakwa, dhizaini, nezvimwe.
Muchiitiko changu, kuburikidza nekugadzira kuti ndinonyora mweya wangu nepfungwa pasimbi. Uyezve, nhetembo inofanira kusimudzira mweya wemunhu uye kurumbidza kunaka kwezvisikwa. Ndinoedza kugadzira zvinhu zvakanaka uye kukurudzira vanhu vanozviona uye vanozvishandisa.
Vazhinji vapfuri vesimbi vanoshanda muchikamu chimwe chezvinhu, semapanga kana minondo, asi iwe une zvakawanda. Unoita nezvei? Pane chigadzirwa chaunoda kugadzira sechitsvene chebasa rako?
Iye zvino zvandafunga nezvazvo, iwe uri pachokwadi kuti ndakafukidza huwandu hwakakura, hwakapamhama muchokwadi! Ndinofunga kudaro nokuti zvakandiomera kuti ndirambe ndichipikisa. Nokudaro, mutsara unotangira kubva pamarin'i akasarudzika uye zvishongo kusvika kumapanga ekicheni yeDhamasiko, kubva pamapuranga emupfuri kusvika kumabatiro ewaini;
Parizvino ndiri kutarisa nezvekicheni nemapanga ekuvhima uyezve kudzika musasa nemidziyo yekugadzira matanda sematemo nemachisero, asi chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekugadzira minondo, uye mapatani-akaiswa mapfumo eDhamasiko ndiwo mapfumo matsvene.
Dhamasiko simbi izita rakakurumbira resimbi yakashongedzwa. Yakave ichishandiswa pasirese pasirese (mutsika yakakurumbira, yakanyanya kucherechedzwa nekatana minondo uye Viking minondo) sechiratidzo chemhando yezvigadzirwa uye hunyanzvi. Muchidimbu, mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzinoumbwa dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete, dzozodzokororwa kupetwa uye kuumbwa zvakare. Iyo yakawanda mitsara yakaturikidzana, iyo inonyanya kuoma pateni. Kana kuti iwe unogona kusarudza dhizaini yakashinga ine underlayers, uye mune dzimwe nguva, sanganisa iwo. Kufungidzira ndiko chete kunogumira ipapo.
Mushure mekunge blade yagadzirwa, kupisa kunorapwa uye kupukuta, inoiswa muasidhi. Kusiyana kunoratidzwa nekuda kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana esimbi. Simbi ine nickel inoshingirira kuasidhi uye inoramba ichipenya, ukuwo simbi isina nickel ichisviba, saka patani yacho icharatidza nekusiyana.
Rakawanda rebasa rako rakafemerwa neCroatia uye ngano dzepasirese uye ngano. Tolkien naIvana Brlich-Mazuranich vakapinda sei mu studio yako?
Maererano naTolkien, mutauro wengano unotaura chokwadi kunze kwedu. Lúthien paanoramba kusafa kwaBeren uye Sam paanorwa naShelob kuti aponese Frodo, tinodzidza zvakawanda nezverudo rwechokwadi, ushingi, uye ushamwari kupfuura chero tsananguro yeensaikoropidhiya kana chero bhuku repfungwa.
Apo amai muStribor Forest vaigona kusarudza kuva vanofara nokusingaperi ndokukanganwa mwanakomana wavo, kana kuti kurangarira mwanakomana wavo ndokutambura nokusingaperi, vakasarudza vapashure uye pakupedzisira vakadzorera mwanakomana wavo uye marwadzo ake akanga apera, izvo zvakadzidzisa rudo rwavo nokuzvipira. . Idzi nedzimwe ngano dzakawanda dzave dziri mumusoro mangu kubva ndichiri mudiki. Mubasa rangu, ndinoedza kugadzira zvigadzirwa uye zviratidzo zvinondiyeuchidza nezvenyaya idzi.
Dzimwe nguva ndinogadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva uye ndoziva dzimwe dzenyaya dzangu. Semuenzaniso, "Memories of Einhardt", banga muUmambo hwekare hweCroatia, kana Blades iri kuuya yeCroatia History, iyo inotaurira nyaya yeIllyrian neRoma nguva. Kufemerwa nenhoroondo, asi nguva dzose nenganonyorwa, vanozove chikamu cheYangu Yakarasika Artifacts yeHumambo hweCroatia akatevedzana.
Ini handigadzi simbi ini, asi dzimwe nguva ndinogadzira simbi pachangu. Sekuziva kwangu, ndinogona kunge ndakanganisa pano, iyo Koprivnica Museum chete yakaedza kugadzira simbi yayo, uye pamwe simbi kubva kune ore. Asi ndinofunga ndini ndega mupfuri wesimbi muCroatia akashinga kugadzira simbi yekumba.
Iko hakuna zviitiko zvakawanda muSplit. Kune vamwe vanogadzira mapanga vanogadzira mapanga vachishandisa nzira dzekucheka, asi vashoma vanogadzira mapanga nezvinhu zvavo. Sekuziva kwangu, kuchine vanhu muDalmatia vane zvitunha zvichiri kurira, asi vashoma. Ndinofunga makore 50 chete apfuura nhamba dzacho dzakanga dzakasiyana zvikuru.
At least every town or big village ine vapfuri vesimbi, 80 years ago almost every village had a blacksmith, that's for sure. Dalmatia ine nhoroondo refu yehutema, asi zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakawanda, vazhinji vevapfuri vakamira kushanda uye kutengeserana kwakapotsa kwapera.
Asi iye zvino mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja, uye vanhu vanotanga kukoshesa mabasa emhizha zvakare. Hapana banga refekitari rinogadzirwa nehukuru rinogona kuenderana nemhando yebadza rakagadzirwa nemaoko, uye hapana fekitari inogona kutsaurira chigadzirwa kune zvinodiwa nemutengi mumwe chete semupfuri wesimbi.
Ehe. Basa rangu rakawanda rinoitwa kuhodha. Vanhu vanowanzondiwana kuburikidza nesocial media uye vandiudza zvavanoda. Ndobva ndaita dhizaini, uye kana chibvumirano chasvika, ndinotanga kugadzira chigadzirwa. Ndinowanzo ratidza zvigadzirwa zvakapera pa Instagram yangu @poema_inducs kana Facebook.
Sezvandambotaura, chigadzirwa ichi chave kutotsakatika, uye tikasaendesa ruzivo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera, chinogona zvakare kuve munjodzi yekutsakatika. Chishuwo changu hachisi chekusika chete asiwo kudzidza, ndosaka ndichimhanyisa mhizha nekugadzira mashopu kuitira kuchengetedza hunyanzvi. Vanhu vanoshanya vakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuvanhu vanofarira kusvika kumapoka eshamwari vanotandara vachidzidzira pamwe chete.
Kubva kumukadzi akapa murume wake banga rekugadzira musangano sechipo chekuyeuka, kune waanoshanda naye ari kuita e-detox timu yekuvaka. Iniwo ndinoita maworkshops aya mune zvakasikwa kuti ndibve muguta zvachose.
Ndanga ndichifunga nezvepfungwa iyi zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma apfuura. Izvi zvine chokwadi chekupa vashanyi chiitiko chakasiyana sezvo pasina akawanda "gadzira yako souvenir" zvigadzirwa patafura mazuva ano. Neraki, gore rino ndichave ndichishanda neIntours DMC uye tichashanda pamwechete kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi uye kupfumisa zvinokwezva vashanyi zveSplit.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2023
